Participating forces

Participating Forces

The operation started with assets from France, The Netherlands, and the United States. Aircraft were deployed to bases in Italy.

Country Base Aircraft #

The Netherlands Villafranca F-16A
10

Villafranca F-16A/R
4

France Cervia Mirage 2000
10

Istrana F-1 recce
4

United States Aviano F-15
12

USS Roosevelt F/A-18
12

Sigonella KC-135 AREF
5

NATO NAEW

Almost 4,500 personnel from 12 NATO countries — Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States — were deployed for this NATO operation. NATO aircraft were available at air bases in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the United Kingdom or on carriers in the Adriatic.

MiG-29/F-16C
[Photo: USAF]
German MiG-29 and USAF F-16 on a
joint mission during Operation
Deny Flight