Archive for the month of May 1999

NATO strategy

Cautious Air Campaign

When NATO military planners were ordered in November 1998 to prepare for an air campaign against Yugoslavia, NATO commander General Clark initially ordered a "no loss of aircraft" restriction, translating political wishes of NATO governments, in particular the US and some European allies.

Statistics

Statistics of war

June 10, 1999
Allied Force - Operations
Duration of the war 78 days:
March 24-June 10, 1999 *
NATO sorties flown 35,219
- Defensive Counter Air 16%
- Close Air Support 14%
- Battlefield Air Interdiction 13%
- Air-Air Refueling 21%
- Other 36%

* Terminated June 10, 1999

Cruise missile stock depletion

May 1999

During the air campaign, the USAF inventory of conventionally armed cruise missiles was rapidly depleting by the heavy use against Yugoslavia. The United Kingdom was also using cruise missiles.

British Navy — The British Royal Navy launched a small number of Tomahawk BGM-109s from the nuclear submarine Splendid. The UK had/has a contract with Raytheon for the delivery of 65 BGM-109s. The majority of the missiles are yet to be delivered (June 1999).

Operation Allied Harbor

Objective

The objective of Operation Allied Harbor was to provide humanitarian assistance to soothe the suffering of the huge number of ethnic Albanian refugees in Albania and Macedonia.

Relief plans included:

  • Construction of camps as an interim shelter.
  • Engineer support to repair roads, airfields, and other infrastructure.
  • Provide transportation for refugee movement and medical evacuation.
  • Assistance in the distribution of food and other supplies.
  • Support with electronic communication.

Background